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Quasitransitive relation : ウィキペディア英語版
Quasitransitive relation
Quasitransitivity is a weakened version of transitivity that is used in social choice theory or microeconomics. Informally, a relation is quasitransitive if it is symmetric for some values and transitive elsewhere. The concept was introduced by to study the consequences of Arrow's theorem.
==Formal definition==
A binary relation T over a set ''X'' is quasitransitive if for all ''a'', ''b'', and ''c'' in ''X'' the following holds:
: (a\operatornameb) \wedge \neg(b\operatornamea) \wedge (b\operatornamec) \wedge \neg(c\operatornameb) \Rightarrow (a\operatornamec) \wedge \neg(c\operatornamea).
If the relation is also antisymmetric, T is transitive.
Alternately, for a relation T, define the asymmetric or "strict" part P:
:(a\operatornameb) \Leftrightarrow (a\operatornameb) \wedge \neg(b\operatornamea).
Then T is quasitransitive iff P is transitive.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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